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Sophinisba Solis ([personal profile] sophinisba) wrote2005-10-16 02:14 pm
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question about Mary Sues

I think I like posting questions about fic even more than posting fic. There’s all the excitement of getting comments without that icky vulnerable feeling. Here’s one I’ve been wondering about for rather longer than I’ve been on LJ:

When, in the course of writing a fanfic, it becomes necessary to introduce an original female character who is a nice person, what strategies can be used to avoid Mary Sueism?

Some answers that have occurred to me:

1. Don't let her have sex with any of our hot guys.
2. Don't let her resolve all the conflicts within the story.
3. Don't make her too much like yourself.
4. Do a good job telling her story so that she will become an engaging character in her own right.
5. Don't tell too much of her story because she'll end up taking over the fic.
6. Sophie, you're far too inexperienced a fanfic writer to be taking on an OFC. Don't you realize they're dangerous? Either find a way to make this fic work with canon characters (and work hard at keeping them close to canon) or set it aside for a time and come back when you've had a little more practice.

I mostly read based on other people's recs, so I don't know that I've ever read an actual Mary Sue fic, although I certainly composed a lot of them in my head when I was younger, and I've read a few parodies. A while back I was trying to figure out what to do with a particularly troublesome young lady and took a look at the Mary Sue Litmus Test: LOTR Adaptation, which told me I was fine. But I’m still a bit concerned.

Thoughts?

ETA: This question does not have to do with the fic I've been posting about Frodo in jail. No worries there, we will not be veering into the tragic but inspiring life story of Hank's girlfriend Daisy. Thank you.

[identity profile] singeaddams.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 07:35 pm (UTC)(link)
Don't describe her extreme, unusual beauty in loving detail.

Don't dwell on how 'different' she is from the norm.

Don't go into her tragic/unusual past, especially if it has no bearing on your plot. ABSOLUTELY don't explore how 'unappreciated' she was as a child.

Keep her in the background at first then, if the audience likes her, bring her forward gradually in drabbles and one shots. Don't let her overwhelm the lead hobbits/elves/ents/whatever.

Don't give her a defining physical/emotional/mental disfigurement to make her more 'real.'

Don't give her magical powers.

Wow, the list goes on and on and on!
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[identity profile] claudia603.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 07:54 pm (UTC)(link)
D'oh! I'm so going to scrap my OFC with the eyes that change colors wtih her moods and the flowing fiery hair that matches her temper. And damn -- I so shouldn't have her be able to beat Legolas at an archery contest, should I?

Meloirksejrklia, half Elf and half hobbit, get thee gone from MY story!

[identity profile] singeaddams.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:12 pm (UTC)(link)
Her horrible, awful past should make up for her gifts! Write her!
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[identity profile] claudia603.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:17 pm (UTC)(link)
oooh, let's see...I think she was probably raped by Thranduil (too lazy to look spelling up right now) while she was in an Elvish orphanage in Mirkwood. Yeah. That's it! And when she was six, her parents were tragically killed by giant spiders in the forest. And then she was slapped around by the Elves because she was tragically different (oh, man, those hobbit feet really stand out)....*wipes tears*

[identity profile] singeaddams.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:37 pm (UTC)(link)
Oh! *Sniffle* I love her!
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[identity profile] claudia603.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:25 pm (UTC)(link)
:-D I think I would have called that IMMEDIATELY if that's what you'd written...well, duh. :-) Yeah, I know what you mean. I really do.

By the way, I don't shy away from OFCs because of the Mary Sue thing. I figure if I really wanted to make an OFC, I would do my best to make her the best character I could, just as you are doing. All the same, there will ALWAYS be a chorus of people who will scream "MARY SUE omg" no matter what. Personally, and I don't know why this is, I don't really like to deal with female characters in LOTR fan fic. Nothing against my own kind, lol, but for some reason, I just don't do it that much. My stories tend to be very male oriented. I have no profound explanation for that. :-)

[identity profile] mews1945.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:25 pm (UTC)(link)
Oh god, that's what I was going to call my next OFC
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[identity profile] claudia603.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:40 pm (UTC)(link)
omg, I'm sorry!! :-D I can switch one letter in mine and they can be twins! Tragically separated. Yours can have been raised in the Shire. Or in Rivendell. Or in Gondor with abusive!Denethor...:-D

[identity profile] mews1945.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:45 pm (UTC)(link)
No, my twin was raised by wolves. The white wolves that came over the frozen river and ravaged the Shire during the fell winter, but one of them is really an elf prince that was put under a spell by Sauron's younger sister, Sorhead.(I stole that name, but don't think anybody will care.) Think we could make money off this?

[identity profile] singeaddams.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 09:03 pm (UTC)(link)
Who can resist a colorful past? Especially if your own past was ordinary.
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[identity profile] claudia603.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 07:52 pm (UTC)(link)
I have to say, I laughed and giggled at the Litmus test. :-D

I know the lady of which you speak, and like I said, I'm going to continue to keep that in mind as I read on (yep, I WILL get one of your chapters out to you today...yesterday ended up being really crazy for me).

[identity profile] celandine-g.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 07:53 pm (UTC)(link)
I vote for #4. As a writer, I think you should have the "right" to craft a story the way you see it. I've never understood the hoopla and sheer terror about MarySue's. It seems to me to be someone's personal phobia blown way out of proportion.

I mean, if a story is obviously a teeny bopper, shallow little fantasy, one can reject it on that basis alone and forget it. But if you have written a decent, engaging, adult story with a female OFC who is interesting and makes sense, then I don't see why anyone should label it as something terrible--at least not to the point where a writer is afraid to even do it, lest they be lambasted.

But I understand what you mean and hope you can write your character without too much concern. Good luck. :)

[identity profile] mews1945.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 08:28 pm (UTC)(link)
I blithely add OCs to my stories, and if somebody squints enough to see a Mary or a Larry Sue, I guess I'm guilty. I loved the Litmus test. Very funny.

[identity profile] mews1945.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 09:06 pm (UTC)(link)
YOu can't please everyone. First, write what you love. That's my only criteria. Somebody asked me why I didn't write romances, like Harlequin books, and I said, "Because I don't love them." If I knew I could make a lot of money writing something I'm not in love with, I'd just stay poor. Don't have much dough, but I'm happy.

[identity profile] lilybaggins.livejournal.com 2005-10-16 11:54 pm (UTC)(link)
I have nothing against OFCs, to a point, if I know that's what I'm going to be reading and I'm not taken with it by surprise. To me, an OFC is best when like vanilla flavoring: a little bit can enhance the rest, but add too much, and it overshadows the entire thing. I'm differentiating, of course, between regular Middle-earth based OFCs and "girl dropped into Middle-earth from present day" sorts of fics. The latter I don't think can be done well very often except for parody. It can be done well, however, occasionally.

For example, I've read some of an ff.net fic, based on recs, about two teenagers dropped into Middle-earth, and I was very impressed with how the author gave us a look at how different life would truly be according to social norms and cultures and that sort of thing. This fic was NOT a romance, though, which helped it tremendously. And then there's Ariel's The Gift of Illuvatar, in which an OFC cares and falls for Frodo, but it's written so skillfully and beautifully and you feel so sorry for her that you can't help but love the fic.

It just completely depends on the characterization. Of course I'd avoid the blatant Mary Sues in the teeny-bopper fics, but some others can be okay. There's a story in which Aragorn is ill and found by a poor woman who falls for him . . . she's very much not a Mary Sue and the story is well-written. And then of course, there are the completely NON Mary-Sueish types of OFCs, such as older women who fulfill a motherly type of role or evil antagonists.

My own personal difficulty with reading OFCs, besides the fact that I'd generally always rather read about the canon characters I love---is that often, the OFC takes over the story. Now, if I know from the start that the story will feature a prominent OFC, I'm okay with it. I can choose to read or not to read. But I can't tell you how many stories start out with minor OFCs and next thing, the OFC is the heart of the story---a "bait and switch."

I realize writers engage in a sort of role-play when writing---I do that with Frodo, even. He is my Mary Sue in many ways. So I don't care if writers put their own persona into an OFC--how would I know that, anyway? It would be too subtle to pick up most of the time.

As for h/c scenes, OFCs rarely melt my butter when caring for our heroes. From a completely personal standpoint I'd always rather see Aragorn caring for Frodo than an OFC---but that's personal taste, only! And seeing OFCs receive care from canon characters does nothing for me---I prefer OFCs to sort of "reflect" the canon characters and shed more light on them, not the other way. If an OFC enhances the canon characters, I can like her---if she overshadows them, I usually will stop reading.

That's my ramble for the day! :)

[identity profile] mariole.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 03:20 am (UTC)(link)
On the other hand, what about taking care of Frodo or Aragorn when they're sick or injured? Isn't this something many of us would like to do?

I would personally hate to do that; I would be miserable at it. Therefore, if you write this scenario, pretend you're me. The total void in your fic would have to suck in a completely made-up character!

Lily mentions one point among her excellent many: people read fanfic because they love _these particular characters_. The world might be interesting, but we get all perky when our heroes are on the scene. This doesn't mean make your OCs boring! But just realize that you have to work harder to make someone care about your OC. The character has to be real and engaging; that done, we'll like him or her (or hate, if it's a villain). But our little hearts will flutter fastest for those who've already claimed our affections; that's the way it works in fanfic land!

[identity profile] mariole.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 03:50 am (UTC)(link)
I'm betaing a story right now that is almost all OCs. It's a lot of fun! It's well written and very exciting. I don't have a prejudice about OCs as many people seem to do (I don't have a OTP either). If a story is good, I'm happy to read it. But I confess, I look for Frodo first. There's many good authors I will never read because they write about some of the other characters. My loss, but one can't read everything!

BTW, I flunked the Mary Sue test. I tried it out for Too Many Tooks, and completely failed. My 3 Took daughters are all related to Frodo and Pippin, they had many lovers before they pounced on Frodo, and their physical attributes are described frequently during the many rounds of love making (well, sex. It's just sex!). What I think this test is trying to do is point out the obvious cliches and pitfalls, but it really isn't a litmus test. As you've heard from many of your commenters by now, one person's OFC is another's Mary Sue.

[identity profile] lilybaggins.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 05:17 am (UTC)(link)
On the other hand, what about taking care of Frodo or Aragorn when they're sick or injured?

I'm with Mariole---I might be miserable at it, and I'm not sure I'd want to be the main caretaker, but I'd LOVE to be a fly on the wall and watch it. :)

As far as a Mary Sue being a projection of an author---yes, that's the definition, but you know, that doesn't bother me. I really don't care if the OFC shares traits with the author. So yes, I suppose those in older "motherly" roles could be Mary Sues, but they generally don't fit enough requirements, I don't think, to qualify. As for the author giving the OFC traits she wishes she had---well, if she overdoes it, then yes, it's a real turn-off to me.

It's been a long time since I read the Aragorn fic I was speaking of, but I seem to recall the character was extremely poor, lived in a hut, lived a very dull life, and was quite believable. There was no romance, just one-sided unrequited love. If the author projected herself onto this character, then I feel quite sorry for the author. :) On the other hand, I read a fic once in which a character got pregnant by Aragorn pre-quest, causing MANY problems. The fic was excellently done, and the character well-written . . . at first. Then I felt the character ended up being loved and adored much too much by Elrond and Legolas and Elrohir and Elladan, and watching them catering to this OFC got irritating and I quit reading. The story revolved around her, and I knew that from the very beginning, but what could have been an enjoyable fic about a woman caught in a bad situation turned into a woman who had every elf in Rivendell pining after her.

I think a Mary Sue is one of those vague things: You can't define it, but you know it when you see it.

CON'T below...

[identity profile] lilybaggins.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 05:18 am (UTC)(link)
And I like your idea of OCs who reflect or enhance canon characters, though I wonder if you could explain a little more what you mean by that.

I'm not even sure I'm qualified to explain it... it's just my own personal opinion. I guess what I'm saying is that a lot of stories NEED OCs, including OFCs, to help fill in plotholes and such, especially gapfiller stories that take place pre-quest. Our nine Fellowship members can't do everything, after all, I guess. :)

So, if I'm reading a primarily Frodo story that does NOT revolve around a major OFC. I usually don't mind an OFC who crops up to help me appreciate Frodo more. Or who helps the other characters to appreciate him more. Maybe by looking after him, talking to him, falling for him, or just providing some conflict. But when she starts taking the other characters' attentions away from my Frodo and redirecting them onto herself, well . . .

Example: Frodo is kidnapped, and Aragorn and Sam are searching frantically for him. Ruffians mistreat him and terrible things ensue. Frodo, while captured, meets up with a young OFC---little more than child, so there's no romance---and becomes quite a father-figure to her during his horrible ordeal. Aragorn and Sam are still frantically searching.

All right, so far. I'm with the story, I'm pining for Aragorn to find Frodo and give him all the TLC he can handle. The OFC bothers me not--she's there to give Frodo moral support and get him through this.

Cut to many chapters later. Frodo is found, but somewhere along the way the OFC has really become a major focus of the story. So during Frodo's rescue and recovery, we're not really treated to Aragorn fretting over Frodo's hurts and ills and mental state---as he did during the first few chapters---as much as OMG, WHAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN TO LITTLE FLORA-LILY NOW? We see little Flora-Lily's wounds being treated, but not Frodo's; we see little Flora-Lily winning Aragorn and Sam over with her cuteness, so that instead of sitting by Frodo's bedside and giving him enemas, Aragorn is instead putting wet towels on little Flora-Lily's pale brow. I've been waiting for my big pay-off---seeing Frodo rescued, but instead---I'm sitting there having to read about Flora-Lily in complete detail! I like her fine, but that's not why I started reading the story.

We get many long paragraphs of Aragorn and Sam worrying over Flora-Lily's health and emotional state and parentage and family. Meanwhile, Frodo is recovering but has almost been relegated to a secondary character, except for when he's worrying about Flora-Lily. The entire focus of the story has shifted. THAT is when I get pissy. :D

That's when I think an OFC has taken over, and I've seen it so many times. Now, I'm not saying Flora-Lily is a Mary Sue, for certain, but undying love and devotion on the part of all the canon characters toward an OFC meets the criteria for me.

I don't think all romance partners are Mary Sues, either. Romance does not a Mary Sue make. It's really just how believable a character is.

Writers love to write OFCs because they're a challenge, and they hope that readers will love and adore their OFCs as much as everyone else. But OFCs are a bit like other people's children: Few people love them as much as the writer herself.

This brings to mind the professional Pocket Books Star Trek novels. They started out very well and good and I loved quite a few of them, though they certainly had their share of Mary Sues! But somewhere along the beaten path, Pocket Books changed editors and suddenly, books were being published with Kirk and Spock as secondary characters and OCs and aliens and all getting the most attention. I quit reading them then, pretty much, and the general opinion among Internet fandom on some groups I lurked on was that they'd really lost their focus and appeal because of that.

[identity profile] lilybaggins.livejournal.com 2005-11-05 04:58 am (UTC)(link)
Yep, you got my point exactly... it's when the focus shifts that I get annoyed. I haven't read Mariole's het fics with the Took sisters, but I DO know that the Took sisters are ALL about Frodo... the story still retains him as the focus.

I see the above scenario happen a lot... the reviewers squee over the OCs and then the author feels compelled to let them take over.

[identity profile] mother2012.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 01:47 am (UTC)(link)
When I wrote Frozen in Time, I was a real newcomer to fanfic, and didn't realize the dangers of the Mary Sue. There have been arguments over whether Ellen is a Mary Sue or not. The basis of the argument seems to come down to whether the reader feels like any OFC is a Mary Sue.

Most people liked the story. This may be in part because I started the story with the OFC, rather than bringing her in after. In other words, people probably weren't tempted to read very far if they didn't like the way the story was going. I eventually started posting it with the warning that if you didn't like the OFC in the first two chapters, you most likely wouldn't like the fic.

Personally, I think one thing that allowed it to work was that there were a lot of OCs; not just the 'heroine' through whose eyes the story developed, but five of the seven characters.

Should the OFC be like you or not like you? I've heard it said that any character you write is a facet of yourself. Just make sure she's a 'real' person; an interesting character - not too wonderful, not too stupid.

[identity profile] mariole.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 03:10 am (UTC)(link)
I think this "Mary Sue" business has gotten a little out of hand. I think most writers steal or adapt personal traits or those of people they know to add verisimilitude to their fictional creations. If the character is a girl, she will have some traits in common with you, be it only basic gender issues. The question to be asking is, how does this character serve the story? What does she add? Is she essential? Are her attitudes believable? Fit with the story/theme? Basically, the same questions you would ask about any character or scene. Having her do triple duty (humor + love story + plot advancement, for example) is even better. I'm not saying she's superhuman; I'm saying she has a valid part to play in the story.

Now, once you've got her, who is she? What was her family background? What are her nueroses? Bad or good habits? Favorite color? All that stuff that makes a character feel real. Because it's fiction, the traits you choose to flesh out in her will be relevant to the story. For example, if Frodo is in prison, having her come from an oppressive background, or (alternatively) one totally incapable of identifying with his situation, will give her more of a motivation/conflict to get involved. I'm very big on motive. What goes on between the ears is what makes a character come alive. Am I just blabbing? Igore me. Write her, enjoy her, and don't worry about any rules. You can't write well when you're looking over your shoulder. Cheers.

[identity profile] mariole.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 04:32 am (UTC)(link)
Hmm. When that happens to me, I try to listen really hard. What is the character trying to say? What is the "juice" that's fueling this, what is trying to get out?

Because I don't think a person ever really writes a story, although we try. I think the best stories just come from somewhere, and it's up to the author to type as fast as she can and get the heck out of the way to let the story come through. So, what's trying to come through? It might need to be its own story. Where is the "juice" in the other story, the one that's getting crowded out? You need to find its life pulse, and get it beating happily again.

Oh, heck. This thing is all mysterious to me. I really have no idea how it happens. But I'm a big believer in, if it's not working, throw it completely away and start again. I have many old chapters that were false starts. After the story gets working again, I can sometimes see why they didn't work. But it's a mystery. I just say, well, that's not working. What would happen if... and approach it a completely different way. But everyone has their own way of working. Mine is the scrap and rewrite method. Other people have their own tricks.

Thank you for the kind words about Marigold. I really don't know where she came from. I think in her case she was a reaction to Sam. We know very well what Sam is like. In a big family, people tend to fill roles. So who would Sam have as a confidant and friend in this big family, and how would she compliment his character? So she has hobbit sense but different hobbit sense than Sam; she's practical, but in different ways than Sam. They're the younger kids offering each other support against the older sisters; they might squabble, but they're always there for each other. Hmm; it's interesting and scary to think this out consciously! Great topic.

[identity profile] mariole.livejournal.com 2005-10-17 08:09 pm (UTC)(link)
I can't judge, either. I'm too close to it. That's why I'm a big believer in beta, or first reader, or critique group. It's amazing the things that are perfectly clear to me that never end up on the page, only in my head.

I wasn't trying to suggest you scrap the whole fic-- although that's what Tolkien always did with LOTR. CS Lewis said he had two responses to criticism: he either ignored it, or started over from the beginning. In your case, I was thinking of just starting the troubling chapters over again. But it sounds like you're already doing that. I hope other people have had more useful suggestions. Good luck! I really like this fic!